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English: They heard noise. |
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Prefix Positions |
Stem |
Adverb |
Outer Subject Pronoun |
Outer Subject Pronoun |
Gender |
Mode/Aspect T+Mode+P |
Classifier |
Morphemes |
Qa |
qe |
qe |
de |
ghe + i |
Ø |
nik |
Morpheme Changes |
|
h |
h |
d |
i deletes to avoid double vowels |
|
|
qe changes to h and e deletes preceding a consonant |
qe changes to h and e deletes preceding a consonant |
e deletes when preceded by a morpheme boundary |
English |
Noise |
abstract entity; acting as an object |
they |
perceptions of sound |
perfect |
|
hear sound of object
Mode: perfect
Aspect: momentaneous
|
da incorporate from theme not present
Verb Theme |
qa + du (da) # Object + d Gender + Ø classifier + nik (root) |
Meaning |
hear sound of object, object makes noise, become aware of object by hearing object's noise |
Theme Class |
Successive |
Type |
|
Stem Set: Root = nik, Tag = feel, move the hand |
|
Mode |
Aspect |
Imperfect |
Perfect |
Future |
Optative |
Momentaneous |
nesh |
nesh |
nesh |
|
Repetitive |
nex |
nex |
nix |
|
Neuter |
nesh |
nesh |
nik |
nesh |
Progressive |
nesh |
nesh |
nish |
|
Continuative |
nik |
nik |
nik |
|
Neuter-Negative |
nik' |
nik' |
nik' |
|